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1 extenuo
ex-tĕnŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make thin, fine, or small, to thin, reduce, diminish (class.; syn.: attenuo, minuo; opp. augeo, amplifico).I.Lit.:B.lignum falce,
Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 6:aër extenuatus sublime fertur,
rarefied, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101:dentibus extenuatur et molitur cibus,
id. ib. 2, 54, 134:in pulverem extenuari,
Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 148:in aquas,
Ov. M. 5, 429:mediam aciem,
Liv. 5, 38, 2; 31, 21, 14:in Piceno lapidibus pluisse et Caere sortes extenuatas,
diminished, id. 21, 62, 5 Drak. (for which, shortly after: attenuatae sortes; cf. also id. 22, 1, 11).—In partic., in medic. lang., to diminish, reduce, weaken, alleviate a disease:II.pituitam,
Cels. 6, 6, 8:destillationes,
Plin. 21, 21, 89, § 155:albugines,
id. 29, 6, 38, § 127:raucitatem,
id. 20, 6, 23, § 50:scabiem,
id. 32, 10, 51, § 140 et saep.—Trop., to diminish, lessen, weaken:A.neque verbis auget suum munus, sed etiam extenuat,
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:locupletissimi cujusque census extenuarant, tenuissimi auxerant,
had made too small, id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:spes nostra extenuatur et evanescit,
id. Att. 3, 13, 1:quae cogitatio molestias extenuat et diluit,
id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34:crimen,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 108:famam belli,
Liv. 5, 37, 3:extenua forti mala corde ferendo,
Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 57:curas mora longa,
id. P. 1, 3, 26:vires,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 14 et saep.—Hence, extĕnŭātus, a, um, P. a., thinned, weakened, weak.Lit.: (copiolae meae) sunt extenuatissimae, very much thinned, reduced, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 2.—B.Trop.:ratio,
Auct. Her. 2, 24, 37.
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